Relationship between happiness and tobacco smoking among high school students

Maryam Ataeiasl; Parvin Sarbakhsh; Hossein Dadashzadeh; Christoph Augner; Masoumeh Anbarlouei; Asghar Mohammadpoorasl

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자료유형: 학술저널

저자정보: Maryam Ataeiasl (Tabriz University of Medical Sciences) Parvin Sarbakhsh (Tabriz University of Medical Sciences) Hossein Dadashzadeh (Research Center of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Tabriz University of Medical Sciences) Christoph Augner (University Clinics of the Paracelsus Medical University) Masoumeh Anbarlouei (Department of Statistics and Epidemiology Faculty of Health Tabriz University of Medical Sciences) Asghar Mohammadpoorasl (Tbriz University of Medical Sciences)

저널정보: 한국역학회 Epidemiology and Health Epidemiology and Health Vol.40

발행연도: 2018.1

수록면: 1 - 7 (7page)

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OBJECTIVES: Recent research has described negative relationship between happiness and habitual smoking among adolescents. No study of this relationship has been conducted among Iranian adolescents. The aim of the present study was to characterize the relationship between happiness and cigarette or hookah smoking among a sample of high school students. METHODS: A sample of 1,161 10th-grade students in Tabriz (northwest Iran) was selected by multi-stage proportional cluster sampling. Participants completed a self-administered multiple-choice questionnaire including information on cigarette smoking, hookah smoking, happiness score, substance abuse, self-injury, general risk-taking behavior, attitudes towards smoking, socioeconomic information, and demographic characteristics. An ordinal logistic regression model was used for data analysis. RESULTS: It was found that 5.9 and 5.0% of students were regular cigarette smokers and regular hookah smokers, respectively. After controlling for potential confounders, higher happiness scores were found to protect students against more advanced stages of cigarette smoking (odds ratio [OR], 0.98; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.97 to 0.99; p=0.013). However, no significant relationship was found between happiness scores and hookah smoking status (OR, 1.01; 95% CI, 0.97 to 1.02; p=0.523). CONCLUSIONS: Happiness scores were associated with less advanced stages of habitual cigarette smoking among high school students. Our findings underscore the necessity of conducting longitudinal or interventional studies aiming to determine the effects of enhancing happiness on preventing the transition through the stages of cigarette and hookah smoking.

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