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논문 기본 정보

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학술저널
저자정보
Lee Seung Hyo (119 EMS Division, National Fire Agency 119, Sejong, Korea.) Hong Won Pyo (National Emergency Medical Center, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea) Kim Young Su (119 EMS Division, National Fire Agency 119, Sejong, Korea.) Park Jeseong (119 EMS Division, National Fire Agency 119, Sejong, Korea) Lim Hyouk Jae (Laboratory of Emergency Medical Services, Seoul National University Hospital Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul, Korea.Department of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital,)
저널정보
대한응급의학회 Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine 제11권 제3호
발행연도
2024.9
수록면
276 - 285 (10page)
DOI
10.15441/ceem.23.177

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초록· 키워드

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Objective: The Korean National Fire Agency conducted a pilot project examining Advanced Life Support (ALS) protocols, including epinephrine administration, to improve survival among patients suffering out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effects of the Korean National Fire Agency ALS protocol on prehospital return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) in patients with OHCA.Methods: This study included patients with adult-presumed cardiac arrest between January and December 2020. The main factor of interest was ambulance type according to ALS protocol, which was divided into dedicated ALS ambulance (DA), smartphone-based ALS ambulance (SALS), and non-DA, and the main analysis factor was prehospital ROSC. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed.Results: During the study period, a total of 18,031 adult patients with OHCA was treated by the emergency medical services, including 7,520 DAs (41.71%), 2,622 SALSs (14.54%), and 7,889 non-DAs (43.75%). The prehospital ROSC ratio was 13.19% for DA, 11.17% for SALS, and 7.91% for non-DA (P<0.01). Compared with that of the DA group, the odds ratios (95% confidence interval) for prehospital ROSC ratio were 0.97 (0.82–1.15) in the SALS group and 0.57 (0.50–0.65) in the non-DA group. The prehospital ROSC ratio of the DA group was higher than those of the non-DA group and the SALS group.Conclusion: ALS protocol intervention was associated with prehospital ROSC rates. Therefore, continuous efforts to promote systemic implementation of the ALS protocol to improve OHCA outcomes are necessary.

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